Vertical financial disparity, energy prices and emission reduction: Empirical insights from Pakistan

نویسندگان

چکیده

The economic and environmental aspects of energy production have become important due to the increasing complexity sector envoirnmental pollution, warranting test connection between financial imbalances, prices carbon emission. study aims impact vertical fiscal imbalances (VFI) on emission trends by considering dual-perspectives regulation industrial structure. empirical outcomes indicated that limited quality Pakistan. Furthermore, VFI also caused degradation affecting inhibits intensity regulation, promotes upgrade structures, both which cause additional emissions. suggest ministries offices revisit machinism determination revised machanisim should provide a user-friendly assessment understand actual costs associated with rising concern pollution. By this, protection maximization optimal conservation is expacted increase. Based findings, extends suggestion be considered an active indicator key policy makers other stakeholders for upgradation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Environmental Management

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0301-4797', '1095-8630']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112946